Thursday, September 30, 2010

What do you mean my data isn’t accurate?

It’s like the fresh smell of spring in the air. A customer has just installed Web Analytics code on their site. Smiles and stargazed looks fill the room as management and team gawk over the stunning graphs and the endless variety and combination of numbers. Ohhhh those numbers! “What actionable insights can we get from our data?” they ask. As a heavenly peace descends upon the room, all is well in the world. Nothing can go wrong now…it’s all smooth sailing from here on in. All business decisions can now be based on solid data.

As the glow in the room reaches epic proportions, a faint sound begins resonating in the distance. What is that wailing sound? Someone please make it stop! Is that a human voice? As a hush falls over the crowd, the voice now clearly identifying itself as human comes through loud and clear. “Are you sure your data is accurate?” It’s the voice of that most dreaded of all phenomenon’s….the web analyst!

As our trusty friend, the web analyst points out, it’s equally important to ensure your data is accurate as it is to have the data in the first place. What’s the point of having all that cool data if it’s not accurate? Would you want to make a business decision or drive some marketing effort based off of misleading or inaccurate data?

It’s crucial to invest time and resources in checking and re-checking your data to ensure it’s as accurate as possible. Let me share a recent example to illustrate the importance of data accuracy to the wonderful world of web analytics.

I got a call from “Customer X” recently questioning why traffic to their site was so low in their Google Analytics account. After a couple of minutes of discussing the issue, we came to understand that there was roughly a 30% decline in visits over the last week. The date that the visits dropped coincided with a site outage that required a backup version of the site to be restored. We did our due diligence and made sure the GA code was present, and that the site was functioning properly, but didn’t find any other code related issues.

We asked the standard questions to determine if any offline marketing (or termination of some campaign) would have resulted in a decrease in traffic, but the answer was no.

After poking around on the site, we found that any users going to the non-www version of the domain were seeing a slightly different version of the site. This version of the site had no GA code on it. Apparently there was a DNS problem which was sending visitors to a staging environment instead of the live site. This was resolved quickly but no tangible increase in traffic was found. We still saw roughly 30% decline from previous weeks/months.

So, faced with no obvious conclusions we started diving into GA and found something interesting. It appeared that visitors using IE had reduced by 2/3 from the last week. We thought we had it nailed! Our assumption was that something in IE was preventing the GA code from loading under certain circumstances. We tested IE inside and outside, right side up and upside down, but found no anomalies whatsoever. This led us to believe this issue was just a symptom of a deeper problem.

Finally, after exhausting all normal troubleshooting procedures, a colleague of mine suggested we look at the problem from the reverse angle. Instead of assuming the data was accurate before the restore, let’s assume the data is accurate after the restore, and perhaps it was messed up before. We dove backwards in time through the data, and found a date 4 months prior, where the data had shot up 30%. Hmmmmm!!! After consulting with the customer again, we were informed that another site outage had occurred on the exact date that traffic had shot up 30%, and this outage also required a site restore from backup. The data from before the first site restore and after the second restore was exactly the same. The anomaly was the 4 months between the two site restores. Now the problem data was isolated, but what the heck was causing the data to be so off?

We asked the customer to restore a backup of the site (from the time period in question) to a separate environment for further analysis. Upon doing so, we continued our investigation. On a whim, we started checking some common code files, and to no one’s surprise, we found two versions of the same GA code being loaded. Sure enough, the second version of the GA code was in a design template file that was only being used 30% on the site.

So after hours and hours of troubleshooting, we were able to nail down the problem for this customer. Many high-5′s and manly grunts ensued and we all lived happily ever after…well at least until next time! :)

Data accuracy is the core of Web Analytics. Don’t take it lightly.

Here are some practical suggestions for assessing the accuracy of your web analytics data:

Conduct a periodic audit on your web analytics code.Review your Google Analytics account configuration. Check your profiles, filters, segments and goals to make sure they are setup right.Review external tagging.Question the data (especially for sudden ups and downs).Speak with other departments in your organization to confirm/deny what the data is indicating. This will help give your data some context.


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eMetrics Marketing Optimization Summit – San Jose 2010

If you weren’t planning on attending the San Jose eMetrics Marketing Optimization Summit already, it’s probably too late to convince you, but I’ll give it a shot as this might work especially if you are the last minute type :) .

Why should you consider attending? Well, you get to hear from the analytics industry rock stars, participate in a number of networking opportunities, pick up few tips from practitioners and consultants and learn firsthand from the analytics vendors on their latest and greatest, including “what’s new with Google Analytics, by our friend Brett Crosby.

Here is the detailed agenda, but basically on Monday you have the pre-conference workshops (there were some on Sunday), the conference sessions are on Tuesday-Thursday including some awesome keynotes, and then more workshops on Friday-Saturday, and it’s all happening at the Fairmont San Jose.

You can register for the entire conference, or just for a workshop. If you are really busy this year and don’t have the time to attend the entire event then I recommend you at least sign up for the “Social Networking Pass” which will allow you to attend the morning/afternoon keynotes, evening reception, exhibit hall pass and get your own conference bag!

And don’t forget to attend the Web Analytics Wednesday event on Wednesday the 5th at 6pm.

Hope to see some of our clients, partners and industry friends. If you are coming from out of town and you need any help here in the Bay Area, let me know, I am happy to offer free local advice :) . Drop a comment here or email me directly. See you soon!

Thanks
Feras

Technorati Tags: emetrics, marketing optimization summit

Tags: emetrics, marketing optimization summit

This entry was posted on Sunday, May 2nd, 2010 at 8:11 PM and is filed under general. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


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Custom Alerts From Google AdWords at a Glance or Via Email

It is a crime to have your AdWords campaigns on auto-pilot! :)

Google AdWords Alert functionality allows you to proactively monitor your AdWords campaigns with custom alerts. Set your campaign criteria via custom alerts and AdWords will notify you within the account or via email.

Log into AdWords and Alerts will greet you and you are presented with changes to key performance indicators at a glance.

Please note the keyword suggestions need careful review. Please take the time to review the keywords before adding, also consider giving feedback to AdWords regarding the relevancy of suggestions.

To support active monitoring of KPI fluctuations you want to track and take action on, email yourself the Alert. In the office or on the go, use the powerful AdWords Alerts to stay plugged in to your campaign performance.

Similar to the Google Analytics intelligence alerts, AdWords offers customizable alerts – thirteen alert types!

From Impressions to Conversion metrics, you can choose:

metricoperatorcomparison timeframefrequency of alertmethod of delivery

Powerful data formally requiring a manual investigation is now neatly delivered to your AdWords interface or email for quick action! :)

If you have a MCC, hang on because there is no alert access via MCC yet; you will have to log in to each account for Alert control.

See AdWords Alert blog post more details. This functionality is only available in the USA and a few other locations for now.

Happy Optimization! :)

Technorati Tags: google adwords, pay per click

Tags: google adwords, pay per click

This entry was posted on Friday, November 20th, 2009 at 9:15 AM and is filed under pay per click. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


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Answers to Google Analytics Workshop Questions

My trip to the UK was short and I didn’t get to see around, as usual :-( , but what made up for it was the amazing 1-day training experience with 43 consultants – all thirsty to learn about Google Analytics! I hope I lived up to your expectations and gave you enough to jumpstart your journey towards Google Analytics mastery and offering more value to your clients.

We had a full day packed with presentations, discussions, Q&A’s, and case studies. Some of the attending consultants had specific questions and wanted additional references, and I thought I would share it here for all to benefit:

Here is a link to a previous post on additional Google Analytics tips.There was a question regarding on-site search in Google Analytics. How do you configure two different on-site search tools (for example, one search technology on your www.e-nor.com and another search technology on www.e-nor.com/blog)? Answer: you can configure GA to look for up to 5 query parameters and 5 category parameters.Another question. How are screen resolution reports generated? GA reads it from computer settings since the ga.js is executed locally on your computer.How to exclude a range of IP addresses in Google Analytics.Site scan is a tool to verify if the Google Analytics Tracking Code (GATC) is correctly installed on your site.

I hope you found the above Q&A helpful. Feel free to send us an email or leave a comment if you have any other questions.

Technorati Tags: google analytics, training, web analytics, workshop

Tags: google analytics, training, web analytics, workshop

This entry was posted on Monday, April 6th, 2009 at 12:34 PM and is filed under tips for internet consultants. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Audio Search Engine Dogpile

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Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Yahoo Invisibility Detector

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Urchin 6.6 Released

Urchin 6.6 has just been rolled out and you will want to get your hands on it right away! Although this is a point release (from 6.5 to 6.6), the Urchin 6.6 feature list is quite impressive. The folks at Google must have been burning the midnight oil to get these many features packed up in this one release. :) Here are the highlights:

Deep, deep, deep integration with Google AdWordsData Export APIExternal Authentication (LDAP)Auto CPC cost data import from YahooA number of Admin, Log Processing, Security and Utilities bug fixes and enhancements

If the above has piqued your interest, then read more below. :)

Budget Alerts: Notification when AdWords campaign budget is about to expire.Keyword Generation Tool: Addition of the Keyword Generation tool in Urchin, add & delete keywords in your AdWords campaigns.Direct Access to AdWords: Skip the AdWords login process, directly link from Urchin to AdWords after proper set up, save time.Dynamic Keyword Insertion: Import cost data simply from AdWords with this new feature which inserts a dynamic keyword insertion tag {keyword} in ad destination URLs.AdWords Optimizer: Optimize AdWords campaigns in Urchin & those changes are automatically applied in AdWords.Copy Campaign Tool: Copy campaigns from other ad networks into AdWords.Performance Comparison: Compare & Analyze campaign performance from all sources & mediums.Time on Site: Dig into customer engagement with visitor time on site information.Campaign & Keyword Views: Reports display paid campaign & keyword data.Export your data from Urchin and run your own application. Protocols supported: SOAP 1.x & RESTDemo license change. Profiles & log sources now have a limit of 5 each. No other limits have been implemented.

Go to our Urchin sofware page to download the new Urchin files. For additional information about Urchin, contact one of our Urchin experts.

Technorati Tags: google adwords, urchin, web analytics

Tags: google adwords, urchin, web analytics

This entry was posted on Monday, June 8th, 2009 at 4:21 PM and is filed under web analytics. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Marketing Trends of 2010

In 2009 many companies seemed to be eating humble pie. Many marketing strategies involved candor, owning up to mistakes, speaking directly to the customer, making promises and vowing to keep them. This was largely due to the economic situation in the past year and large corporations asking for bail out money. Many consumers became skeptical of corporations like GM, and began to put up walls in regards to deciding where to purchase their goods from. Well what a difference a year makes. This year companies are fighting for your dollars. No more mister nice guy. Refutation is this year’s big trend.

Refutation is a strategy used by companies where an argument between companies takes place via their marketing campaigns. Fast Food chains have traditionally taken this approach, but a current example is AT&T and Verizon.

Verizon seemed somewhat bitter that they were losing customers to AT&T due to their exclusivity deal with the Apple iPhone. Verizon started broadcasting commercials that targeted AT&T’s lack of 3G coverage. They started saying “there is a map for that” which sounds like “there’s an app for that”. Then AT&T started launching their own campaign where they acknowledge Verizon’s claims; then discredit them and provide facts of their own coverage area while attacking Verizon’s 3G coverage and their phone portfolio. These refutations continue today. The key here to make it a true refutation; that is, they have to acknowledge the competitor and refute the argument.

Dominos Pizza went from being vulnerable and honest to now outing results of a “national taste test” between their new revamped pizza and their competitor Papa John’s. They claim that Papa John’s classic “better ingredients, better pizza” is just “puffery”. Papa John has yet to answer, but I have a feeling it will only be a matter of time.

Another example is Dish Network and Direct TV. Dish network claims they provide the same service as Direct TV at a much lower price. They’ve done this in a series of commercials. The first attack came when Dish Network mentions all of the celebrities that Direct TV has used to in their commercials which include A-list celebs like Beyonce and Christina Aguilera. Dish network makes a good point. Contracting stars of this magnitude is pretty pricey. Direct TV had no comeback for the celebrity endorsements but they do mention in their new commercial that they have more choices as far as packages for sports. Not a great argument, but they obviously noticed the attacks since they mentioned Dish Network specifically.

If you want to predict trends, I think paying attention to the economy is important. Another thing is to really pay attention to commercials. I know not everyone is enthusiastic about watching commercials, but it’s kind of fun to keep track of who is saying what. So is this approach successful? It all depends on the execution and delivery.

I think the best refutation marketing campaigns are the ones that really put things into perspective for consumers; the ones that really make you stop and think. Sometimes the refuter can be too subtle and choose to take the high road, but, I say go for it! It’s a dog-eat-dog world, and in a world where we have so many choices you have to be aggressive and fight for those consumer dollars.

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How to Clear Google History

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This Friday Lunchtime on Dublin City FM

Social MediaThis Friday Lunchtime on Dublin City FM

A quick post just to let you know that I’m going to be Alex Gibson’s guest on The Persuaders radio show tomorrow (Friday). I’ll be on for 20 minutes just after 1pm GMT.I’ll be discussing all things Facebook from how to use it for business to the new Facebook Places. So be sure to tune in.

It’s the first time I’ve done a radio interview for anything Marketing related, and hopefully it should be a bit of fun. For those of you outside Dublin you can listen live online at: http://dublincityfm.ie/

The Persuaders

The Persuaders is a weekly marketing and media show broadcast on Dublin City FM. It’s hosted by marketing lecturer Alex Gibson who was invited by a then fledgling local radio station, Dublin City Anna Livia 103.2fm, to host a weekly marketing programme. Armed with little more than a microphone and a keen interest in topics ranging from advertising to branding to public relations, The Persuaders took to the air in May 2000 and quickly established itself as essential listening for the city’s diverse marketing community.

The arrival of podcasts has brought the show to a much wider audience who can listen when and where they want and The Persuaders Marketing Podcast is now downloaded each week by several thousand listeners worldwide.

More info: persuadersonline.com

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Related posts:

Using Facebook in Business? This Podcast will HelpGuerrilla Marketing: GLT DublinGuerrilla PS3 Stunt Dublin [video]Neworld: Facebook Credits, Google Instant, Priority Inbox & Calls, 16 Blogging Tips, Ping & Why Social Media FailsBizcamp South East June 12th

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How To Download YouTube Videos

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Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Joomla SEO Tips

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FourSquare Day: Changing the Marketing Landscape

FourSquare is a social network that allows you to “check-in” to a location, which then provides a Google Maps location of where you are. You can then share that information with other friends on FourSquare, as well as update your status on Twitter and Facebook. FourSquare Day takes this a step further by having specified location give incentives for consumers to check-into their locations to receive discounts or even free goodies.

I tested this out myself. While at first I was reluctant to use FourSquare I decided to use it so long as I stayed true to 2 key rules for myself. Rule #1: Don’t Check-in at home… EVER! And Rule #2: Don’t check-in at work! I decided to do this, so that I can maintain a sort of anonymity that many users tend to lose when they join social media sites. Especially when considering sites like PleaseRobMe.com which brings awareness to the many dangers surrounding “over-sharing” on social media.

Today I decided to participate in 4sqDay and eat one of the unhealthiest foods known to man… McDonald’s! Sadly, when I arrived, the guy taking my order had no idea what FourSquare Day was—let alone what FourSquare was. So I got a happy meal and chalked it up as a loss. Later I found out they are giving coupons for the next visit to McDonald’s, which if you ask me is a little anti-climactic for FourSquare Day.

In any case, FourSquare has officially proven its relevance and should have caught the attention of many investors who can appreciate its value! If you think about it, you have hundreds of users sharing their locations and spreading the word about different venues. Although the discounts don’t make it “free” advertising incentives are relatively cheap to offer these coupons and the ROI on the advertising greatly surpasses the expenditures for using this type of promotion.

This is probably the most ingenious and profitable use of social media yet! I predict FourSquare starting a whole new trend in marketing, especially considering rumors that the social site might reach 1 million users after this day’s national event.

Update:

It seems that the success of this company has not gone unnoticed. Search engine giant Yahoo! wants to acquire the social media site for $125 million, which is $45 million more than the company’s current $80 million dollar value.

Personally, I don’t think it’s the time for them to sell; especially if we keep the consumers in mind. This is during a great peak in generating new users and I think the company can grow a bit on its own before deciding to sell-out to a larger company.

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Thursday Testing: A/B is Plentiful, at Least Initially!

If you are in Silicon Valley, there is almost always a worthwhile event to attend and this past week was no exception. We had the opportunity to socialize, chat with, and listen to Avinash about testing (you know, the A/B and multivariate testing stuff :) ). The event I am referring to was “Thursday Testing” coordinated by Lily Chiu.? Thanks a bunch Lily, and thanks to the Omniture folks for sponsoring the event!

It’s always a pleasure to speak with Avinash. You’ll hear about analytics, online marketing, and also about what is going on in some of the world’s top brands.

I was able to take some notes that I wanted to share. OK, the notes are brief as I was typing on my iPhone and I think Avinash thought I was playing Sudoku too :) . Here you go:

Why aren’t more people testing and why is testing a rarity. Avinash mentioned a couple of things that made a lot of sense:

Vendors and consultants are sometimes at fault. In their effort to highlight the capabilities of their products and services, they inadvertently set a high barrier to entry. All they talk about is multivariate testing and the gazillion variations you can have.? While impressive, it might be overwhelming or intimidating to marketing managers and site owners. Simplifying what to test, starting with a couple of ideas, and setting realistic expectations might get the decision makers to grant you the go-ahead and get your testing effort off the ground.The second point is that while it is easy to simplify things, it’s hard to come up with two good ideas to test (not just “let’s change the button color”). It does take creativity, knowledge of your audience, among other factors to come up with two very good ideas to test.

These were the two points that Avinash emphasized and I find very helpful. Then there was an interesting discussion about some experiments with 19 PhD’s (I’ll pass on this for now), and another discussion about embarrassing the highest level manager you can (this way they listen to you), but this one needs another post altogether, and Avinash talks about it on his blog, so you can read his comments on the topic and apply it at your own risk! :)

I would also add that looking for some easy wins, taking some risks, and finding a sponsor that will support your effort, will pay off big time in getting more out of your site, and also in setting/starting a testing program within your organization.

So to summarize:

If you/your organization is new to testing, start with A/B TestingBe creative, take some risk, look for low hanging fruits and get some early results to get your testing program supported within your organization

For more information on testing, check out Google Website Optimizer, make sure you get a copy of Always Be Testing, and feel free to contact one of E-Nor’s consultants.

Technorati Tags: google website optimizer

Tags: google website optimizer

This entry was posted on Friday, July 24th, 2009 at 3:32 PM and is filed under web analytics. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Apple’s iPad Product Placement on ABC’s Modern Family

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Best of Google Analytics Blog Posts in 2009

It’s that time of the year to review 2009: “Top 5 Google Analytics Posts in 2009″! We want to thank our blog readers for their time, input and comments and we look forward to offering you more useful tips in 2010 and additional methods and strategies to leverage Google Analytics and take your marketing optimization efforts to the max. This post lists the top viewed Google Analytics blog posts, as well as a couple of bonus points related to measuring blogs.

Let’s get started!

Content Grouping in Google Analytics: this is our top viewed post in 2009. Marketers loved it and techies loved it too :) , it showed you the what and the how. This very handy method allows you to categorize pages into groups of related content and collect these pages together and treat them as a single entity (for further analysis as a group). For example, if you have an online store with women and men clothing categories, you can use this technique to group the women pages as one “content group” and the men pages as another “content group” and then, as Avinash mentioned in his comment on this post, “content grouping can really help make a complex site much easier to understand from a macro perspective”. You can also, apply the same content grouping concept to brand pages, or to a groups of landing pages.Monetize your SEO effort by Leveraging Google Analytics: this was one of my posts and it had to be marketing & analysis focused, since I am not the javascript guy :) . If you are running a Search Engine Optimization (SEO) program, you’d want to take a few minutes and read this post, if you haven’t already. The post uses a case study and real numbers to help you answer questions on how ranking, or lack thereof, impact the bottom line, and help you get decision makers to act and get the most out of your SEO program.Tracking Press Releases in Google Analytics: again, another method to enhance your measurement system and get a better sense of how your marketing initiatives are performing. Granted Press Releases fall under the “branding/awareness” marketing category, and we don’t just measure branding/awareness by immediate visits/outcomes, it’s still nice to have performance data for each press release. Check out this method, some coding is involved, but the implementation is detailed for you.The Cost of Misinformation: a popular post addressing the mis-information (by some fee-based web analytics vendors) about Google Analytics. In additional to the advanced capabilities and enterprise-level features that Google Analytics has been introducing, this post highlighted Google’s innovative, open and global eco-system for support, training and consulting, available around the globe by some of the brightest in the industry.Problems with Bounce Rates: this post was an answer to a lot of questions we get on how to correctly read and analyze one of the most useful metrics, the bounce rate. Hint: look at your top landing pages report.

And some from 2008!
And since we are talking about top posts, here are three posts that were published in 2008 but continue to be very popular, check them out and put them to use!

And another bonus – E-Nor’s Guest Posts on the official Google Analytics Blog

In addition to the top posts on the E-Nor site, here are few posts that were well received (based on the limited qualitative data we have) on the GA blog:

A couple of notes on measuring blogs and posts

Note #1- Normalize your data

If you really want to measure the most popular post in a year, the aggregate data might not tell the entire story. A post that was published in January will have a whole lot more time to get traffic/visits/comments/feed subscriptions/retweets than a blog that is published in December. This reminds me of what Malcolm Gladwell describes in his book “Outliers – The Story of Success” and how Canadian hockey players born early in the year all have a huge advantage and how this advantage compounded over time (he showed the stats and the numbers to back up his findings). So if you truly want to compare how each post did, you might want to normalize the data, add a weighing factor to compensate for the sequence of the month in the year, or simply measure stats for each post in X weeks after it has been posted.

Additionally, and for the visually inclined, you can use a Google Analytics’ Motion Chart to “play” the graph over time and watch how each post did and compare the various metrics concurrently over the span of the year.

E-Nor_Blog_KPI_Motion_Chart

For example, the chart above represents a number of blog posts (from the GA Top Content report) along with few metrics. The x-axis represents pageviews; y-axis: average time on site; size of the bubble represents $index, and each color represents a specific post.

You see how the blog post represented in dark blue behaved differently than the post represented in lighter blue. For example, you see a “big bubble” on the right hand side of the graph, ~550 unique pageviews with a relatively larger $index value, both are positive outcomes compared to other posts. One can then do a bit more digging and find out what led to this positive result and repeat it!

Note #2: Blog Engagement Metrics

When it comes to blogs, you don’t just want to measure visits & pageviews (that is so 2009! :) ), you want to have more meaningful metrics. Who cares if you are pumping out posts like there is no tomorrow and no one is engaged. I’d look for things like feed subscriber rates, comments per post, words per comment, posts per blogger, among other things.

Here are a couple of snapshots from two bloggers that are active authors on the E-Nor blog, you’ll notice completely different patterns and user interaction.

A couple of observations

Blogger A is more active in blogging 1.2 posts per month compared with 0.6 per month for Blogger BBlogger A gets fewer comments, 0.8 per post while Blogger B gets 8.4 per postOne conclusion is that while Blogger A can write, his posts are not as engaging (ouch!) but Blogger B has a knack for getting people’s attention and input. Both bloggers can learn from this quick analysis and improve their posts in 2010 (Blogger A do something to get your audience attention, and Blogger B, charm us with more posts).

I hope you have found our 2009 posts useful! We’d love to hear from you for ideas, issues, questions and areas you like us to address in 2010. Leave us a comment below or email us directly at info @ e-nor.com

Related Posts

Technorati Tags: content grouping, google analytics, motion charts

Tags: content grouping, google analytics, motion charts

This entry was posted on Monday, January 11th, 2010 at 4:04 PM and is filed under web analytics. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


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Design Usability Tips – Taking Into Account the Users Logical Flow

A very basic but extremely vital part to web design is understanding your users’ logical thought process and flow. You want to take this into account as early as possible in your design phase so that you create a very familiar flow to the user.? Putting a link or information in the next logical place makes the process intuitive and thus, more likely will lead the user to convert.?? The more familiar the flow, the less they have to figure out where to go which betters their chances of getting from their starting point to your ending point.? The your end-point could be them submitting your form or buying your product.

While missing this boat can make you question “Why isn’t my page converting?”, getting it right can change your page from an occasional “hit-or-miss” to a conversion machine.?? In some cases, simply changing your design to make a button or link more intuitively available might end-up increasing your conversion rate by 100′s of percentage points.? That small design update just grew your business astronomically.

There are two main aspects when it comes to understanding logical user-flow:

User-interface and page yayout – actual elements of the page that the customer will be interacting with.Site structure and navigation – how your pages are organized.

In this post, I’d like to go through the first item – UI and page layout.

As I said, it’s important to remember the way your user will interact with your page while designing your page layout.? Take into account your users’ natural reading pattern – which in the U.S.A is left to right, then top to bottom. Thus, the top-left-most content will be the first thing they see then and they’ll be moving in an “F” pattern down your page.

Here’s an example of a login form that does poorly at following user-flow:

Poorly designed Control Center login form.

Can you spot the issue here? ANSWER: The “Login” link is in a bad place (you see it at the top right).

A user will go to the “Customer ID” field and enter their ID.Moving left to right, they will move on to enter their password.Resetting now like a type-writer (I don’t know if people still remember those), the user will move to the “Language” field below.Ok, now were ready to login. When I move down and to the left…where the heck did the “login” button go?

The placement of the login button is not in the next logical place, and not only breaks up the user flow, but is also hard to find (aside from the fact that it is not a clear clickable button).

Now this may not seem like a big deal here cause there’s not much going on in this form. But what happens when the form is longer down the page and they have to scroll back up to search for this login/submit link? Should we assume the user knows to do this?

No. You’ll be surprised the percentage of people clicking such a link decreases or increases based on simple logical placement of this button.? Remember, a as surfers, we do not want to think.? We do not want to search.? It is as easy for us to close the page, and move on to the next site in a blink of an eye.

Worse – let’s say this is a “Checkout Now” button and your site makes $10k a month in revenue on this product. If the placement of this button even affects conversion even? by 10%, that’s enough to make a difference.? Larger sites that make significant online revenue a month would be greatly impacted, where even a small percentage of decrease would hurt (or a small increase could pay-off big time).

In the case that you are a smaller/medium size online business, online conversion may be your businesses only means of survival, so a small design detail like this could even make or break your business.

Technorati Tags: usability, web design

Tags: usability, web design

This entry was posted on Tuesday, May 5th, 2009 at 12:38 PM and is filed under web design. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Monday, September 27, 2010

More Deep Dive Analysis in Google Analytics – Secondary Dimensions and Pivoting

Google just announced four new features in Google Analytics. These features are in beta and are being rolled out to all GA accounts so hopefully you’ll have access to them very soon. Two of these features are intended for deep-dive analysis and offer an incredible amount of insight right at your fingertips! If you are interested in saving time and doing better analysis, keep reading. :) The two new features are:

To find out more, keep reading or watch our video:

Personally I’ve found this new feature to be extremely helpful. It has helped me focus more on analysis and less on digging through reports (yay!) and it definitely decreased the steps taken to get to a particular report. Secondary Dimensions allow users to view two different dimensions within the same GA report. This makes analyzing your data more efficient and saves you time. Instead of having to run different reports and compare the data, you’re able to run the report and see the data side by side. Let me show you an example:

One of our clients observed a sudden spike in their direct traffic. We needed to ascertain where the traffic was coming from. Since the client had attended a couple of recent trade-shows, our initial assumption was that this spike in direct traffic resulted from the buzz around the shows. Stop – do not settle on this conclusion so easily! We’ve been trained to use data to validate assumptions and conclusions.

In the “All Traffic Sources” report, I selected traffic sources by medium, and then I added a secondary dimension for “Country/Territory”, and voilĂ , the report was created and it showed us that out of 1972 direct visits, 1037 were from Pakistan.

Google Analytics secondary dimension

Wait a second, we knew that the trade-shows where in the US and not in Pakistan, and the client’s target audience is US-based as well. It turns out that this particular client has an offshore software development office in Pakistan. which explained the recent spike in traffic as the developers were making updates to the site.

Even without the Secondary Dimension feature this same information is available, but you would have to leave the current report and go to a “direct segment” and then look at a geography report to find the information that is now available using the secondary dimensions feature (with one click). As stated earlier, deep dive analysis at your fingertips! :)

If you are an Excel geek, and I might qualify for one :) , you know what pivoting is all about. But for the purpose of this post, pivoting in Google Analytics will allow you to see additional metrics in the same view.

For example, say you are looking at your top landing page report. With secondary dimensions, you can now view the visitor type (new versus returning) as well.

Before pivoting in Google Analytics

This above report is for a news website, “/” is the homepage, and “/Politics” is the politics page. We see that the bounce rate for the “/Politics” page is much higher for new visitors than for the Returning Visitors. Time for action! Equipped with the new findings, you can review the “/Politics” page content and/or layout and assess how to further engage the new visitors. Keep in mind that when you are doing this type of analysis, keep statistical significance in mind; don’t waste time on something that is not statistically significant such as a seldom visited page.

With pivoting, the deep dive analysis is about to go into over drive. So while I am in the same GA report, it occurred to me that the client makes frequent updates to their homepage and maybe some browser incompatibilities have been introduced along the way. With a couple of clicks, I can get the insight I am looking for.

In the Secondary Dimensions drop-down, I selected “Browser”, then I selected the “Pivot” view and I choose “Operating System”. Here you go, all the cool analytics data you want right here in one table. We are now seeing:

Home page (our landing page in this example)Viewed by browser type (IE, Firefox, Chrome, and more)Viewed by Operating System (Windows, Mac, and more)By Entrances and the respective Bounce RateWow, a lot of numbers to view, but the report is much more insightful and there is so much context!

Pivoting in Google Analytics

What do I do next? Easy! Meet with the web design team, share the data, and hopefully help the team prioritize fixing browser incompatibility issues starting with Firefox on Mac, and then Safari on Windows. Obviously, if you are not happy with the 34.27% Bounce Rate of traffic on Internet Explorer, then you’d want to allocate time to improve it on this segment of traffic since Internet Explorer represents a significant percentage of the total.

So to summarize, the secondary dimensions and pivoting features in Google Analytics allow us to dig much deeper into the data, and all done on-the-fly. Give these features a try and let us know what you think.


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Improve Your Conversions: Design Meets Data Using Google Browser Size and Google Analytics

Google has recently introduced a new tool called Browser Size to help web designers “ensure that important parts of a page’s user interface are visible” by a wide audience. You basically type your URL in the tool and it’ll then load your page and show what percentage of users see what sections of the page, without having to scroll i.e. giving us a visual view of what is seen “above the fold”. The idea is if more people have to scroll to find your “calls to action” they are less likely to click and convert. For example, Google applying this method on Google Earth download page layout had an impressive 10% increase in their download rates by moving the download button up by 100 pixels.

So what does the Browser Size look like? Here is how our home page appeared in the Google Browser Size:

Google Browser Size

As you can see, 90%+ of the web population can see our “Optimize Your site” Call-to-Action, the green button (surrounded by a red box for you to see it in this above snapshot, but the home page doesn’t have this ugly red box :) ). Kudos to our creative director and web designer (luckily we recently distributed Nordstrom’s gift certificates for the Holidays, otherwise they both would be asking for a bonus after reading this post:)).

Now that you have a visual view of your most important page elements, it’s time to put this useful information into action. We do know that design best practices for usability and conversion teach us that your important information should be immediately visible and easily accessible to users. An example of such an element is a conversion button, such as “Buy Now” for an ecommerce website.

Let’s say you have a “Buy Now” button at the bottom of the page, where only 20% of users can see it. And say your “add to cart” rate is 5% for all the visitors that come to this page – so for 1000 visitors, that’s 50 starting the purchasing process.

If we know that according to design best practices, a visible “Buy Now” button that catches your users’ eyes will entice users to buy, thus, “above the fold” is the way to go – that is, making sure this button is visible to as many users as possible (not requiring them to scroll down) could significantly increase your “add to cart” rate. That is, if 20% of your users seeing the “add to cart” button is leading to a 5% “add to cart” rate, imagine what 90% of your users immediately seeing the button may do. Even if that causes a 5% increase in “add to cart” (the new “add to cart” rate will now be 10%), you’re looking at doubling the number of visitors that start the purchasing process and you are likely to double your sales/revenue.

So with the help of this tool, if your page is being designed for 1280×720 and you realize 20% of your users can see that resolution while 90% can view 800×600 – though you don’t have to change your design to be tailored to fit the smaller size, at least the important elements should take this into account.

It’s worth mentioning that some folks have other views about the benefits of the “above the fold” concept, for example we really shouldn’t be cramming too much information up “above the fold” and we should keep in mind that “less is more”. Nonetheless, the Google Browser Size is still very useful.

The data in the Google Browser Size is collected based on visitors to Google.com. What you can also do is to use screen resolutions data from Google Analytics on your own site . Here is how to get the data in Google Analytics:

Click on the “Visitors” tabClick on “Browser Capabilities”Then click on “Screen Resolutions”

You’ll get a report on screen resolutions that visitors to your own site use. You can then optimize your site based on this information. Here is a look at the report for our site:

So it appears that from our own screen resolutions data, most of the visitors can more or less view the entire page (a very good thing!).

Now, if you had a site that had a different screen resolution distribution, like the one below, you’d want to review the current design/layout of your pages and tailor them to the different visitors’ pattern.

Google Analytics Screen Resolutions 800x600

And as always, don’t just look at data in aggregates, use segmentation to your advantage and zoom in on the data segment that is most important to you. Here are some examples of how to slice your data before you start your analysis and fact finding:

If your targeted audience is only in US & Canada, then run the Screen Resolutions reports on an Advanced Segment for the US & Canada audienceYou might want to also segment by buyers and non-buyers and monitor any interesting trends between these two distinct groups of visitorsIf you have different page layouts on your site, for example, your blog, your home page and category pages, you’d want to run the above analysis on each unique layout and make sure the messaging/calls-to-action are where you want your visitors to see them

One last note. If you are used to running tests, whether A/B or Multivariate, then it’s probably a no-brainer to run an experiment before you make massive (or small) changes across your site. If you haven’t tried testing yet, then this is a perfect opportunity to take the data and analysis to your manager and convince them to support you with resources to begin testing and realize site and revenue improvements! You can use the powerful and free testing tool from Google, the Google Website Optimizer (GWO), or another testing tool of your choice, to confirm (or disprove) your hypothesis before your roll out the design and layout changes.

Hope you find this post helpful. Feedback, comments and questions are most welcome!

Technorati Tags: google analytics, web analytics, web design

Tags: google analytics, web analytics, web design

This entry was posted on Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009 at 12:49 PM and is filed under web design. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.


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